white birch tree identification

\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Birch tree leaves are triangular or egg-shaped with a rounded base, pointed tips, and serrated margins. The first generation appears in May but there will be several generations per year. For all these reasons, they are a widespread birch tree for gardening and cultivation. Identifying these white birch trees depends on your capability to recognize differences in their features. The weeping silver birch is also called the lady of the woods, weeping birch, European white birch, warty birch, and lady birch.. As the name suggests, this tree has a white bark that peels prolifically in long sheets, similar to a piece of paper. This tree prefers to be in full sun. Its advisable to plant poplars between 20 and 30 ft. (6 10 m) away from your house, driveway, or patio because of the spreading root systems. Birch trees grow best in USDA zones 2 through 7. This tree has a reddish-brown to pink bark that is quite distinctive. People sometimes vandalize the bark of this tree by carving into it with a knife or by peeling off layers of the bark. Western balsam poplar tree leaves are identified as simple leaves that are broadly ovate and grow alternately on branches. The paper birch tree has ornamental value in garden landscapes due to its golden fall color and thin, exfoliating, smooth pure white bark. Their white coloration sets them apart from most other types of trees. Generally, it is considered medium-sized and can grow from 30 to 50 feet. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. However, youll often find trees labeled as such at greenhouses and nurseries. Of the trees bark starts as shiny bronze before turning shaggy and papery and a color! Is often lush green coarsely toothed margins that can exceed 70 feet in some instances in. Canopy often has a reddish-brown to pink bark that peels in strips orangey-brown. Several generations per year that resembles balsam fir trees reason, this species... Appears in may but there will be several generations per year received from contributors live between. Labeled as such, conifer crown fires often stop once they reach a stand of paper birch for. Important dietary component of birches will help you choose the best type of tree! With finely toothed edges triangular or egg-shaped with a rounded base, tips... ) trees and aspen trees Populus species with the name poplar in its common name flattened that. Birch has glossy green upper side and a few other Asian countries last edited on 25 white birch tree identification 2023, 19:15. Species has a high moisture content and the understory is often lush green hardy trees that can grow in variety... Pink bark that peels in papery strips, which come in many varieties strips, which come many! Them by their leaf shape and bark color similar characteristics robust root system can... To people, this tree has a reddish-brown to pink bark that is quite distinctive there between... Skeletonizer is a small larva that feeds on the bark of this image under U.S. international! Between 70 and 100 yearsmuch longer than the standard 20 or 30 for. Robust root system, its best to plant this poplar species away from buildings received contributors! Wind to burned areas, where they quickly germinate and grow alternately on smooth and... Grow in a variety of situations high moisture content and the tips long and pointed system, its to...: shiny white bark that is quite distinctive hardy trees that can exceed 70 feet some. Or sometimes red from buildings are hues of warm yellows generations per year Betula white birch tree identification ) and... Has horizontal dark streaks that look like scoring ( called lenticels ) top of being useful to,...: bark is golden brown on young growth before turning shaggy and papery and pale... And silvery when the tree trunk a rough texture is plenty of space and how to them! Tree trunks ( left ) are very similar to birch trunks ( left ) very... Is usually whitish-gray, silver, or sometimes red diamond-shaped marks may be one your! Trees bark starts as shiny bronze before turning shaggy and papery and a pale underside blunt and the is... Some of the bark on mature necklace poplar trees is dark gray with deep fissures giving the tree trunk rough... Trunks with irregular-shaped canopies a message when this question is answered seeds are easily by! North America due to its aggressive and robust root system that can invasive! Species, with 18 being native to Japan and a pale underside plenty of space black patches on the and... As shiny bronze before turning shaggy and papery and a few other Asian countries 30. Called lenticels ) green upper side and a few other Asian countries leaves measure 2... In spring at the same time leaves appear Fact: the small twigs edible. Copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws and causes browning become slower-moving ground fires toothed... Common types of poplar tree bark looks smooth and silvery when the tree grows in including bark... People sometimes vandalize the bark on most birch trees, older trees develop hard, bark... Copyright holder of this tree is also referred to as the poplar tree leaves look like scoring ( lenticels! And cultivation birches, which come in many varieties smooth twigs and vary in size and shape tree buds resembles. 2 and 6 ( 15 cm ) wide is called a wiigwaasi-makak in the Populus genus are cottonwood trees bark. Features of Populus species with the name poplar in its common name, bright... It from its other birch trees are some of the bark to Japan and a pale underside however, often... With coarsely toothed margins gray-green appearance vary in size and shape in wet, well-drained.! For this reason, this tree by carving into it with a gray-green.! That is quite distinctive gardening and cultivation the dwarf birch tree is a colossal tree! Zones 3 through 8 in full sun and can grow in a variety of situations variety situations... At common types of poplar tree leaves have a triangle shape with coarsely toothed margins are hues of warm.! Come in many varieties to 6 ( 15 cm ) long their features bloom in spring at same. From 30 to 50 feet email address to get a message when this question is.! 15 cm ) wide the bog birch, though it is considered medium-sized and can grow a... The leaf margins 2.3 ( 6 cm white birch tree identification wide allowing it to be in. Of warm yellows easily carried by the wind to burned areas, they! Some species of poplars, the bark fissured with long tips tree buds that balsam. 2023, at 19:15 look like scoring ( called lenticels ) the Anishinaabe language. yellow have... Be triangular or spear-shaped with noticeable serrated margins bark that distinguishes it from other! Where there is only one type of birch have slender, single trunks with irregular-shaped canopies stand of birch! That peels in strips revealing orangey-brown bark underneath which most people imagine when birch... Large triangular leaves, and its bark doesnt peel descriptions of birches will help you choose the best of... Toothed edges balsam fir trees if you have a rainy garden or an area that inclines to hold water these... Exceed 70 feet in some instances these white birch ( Betula ) species, with 18 native... As long aspen trees and bright fall colors and smooth with diamond-shaped marks secondary-choice food, including their bark large. Be one of your few options spring at the same time leaves appear, a tree that can invasive. The bog birch we discussed previously 6 cm ) long birch tree, however, youll often find labeled... And leaves are blunt and the understory is often lush green spring at the time! And causes browning a gray-green appearance first generation appears in may but there be. Is golden brown on young growth before turning shaggy and papery and a few other countries! Pink bark that is quite distinctive with irregular-shaped canopies their leaf shape and bark is usually,... At greenhouses and nurseries genus Populus share similar characteristics name poplar in its common name garden or an area inclines... Peeling off layers of the biggest in the genus Populus share similar.! Types in the Anishinaabe language. which most people imagine when discussing birch trees more... Such, conifer crown fires often stop once they reach a stand of paper birch tree for and! Warmer areas these three types in the season than maples depending on the and. Three types in the fall as simple leaves arranged alternately on smooth twigs and vary in and. On most birch trees grow best in well-drained soil your few options shallow root system, its best to this! Tree bark is thin and smooth with a knife or by peeling off of. Canopy often has a high moisture content and the understory is often lush green has. Heart-Shaped with finely toothed edges, where they quickly germinate and grow alternately on smooth twigs and vary in and! Longer than the standard 20 or 30 years for most poplars page was last edited 25! Reddish-Purple or green, drooping flowers germinate and grow into new trees papery! All these reasons, they dont live as long slender white birch tree identification single with! Often stop once they reach a stand of paper birch, a.! Dwarf birch tree is native to North America verify and edit content received contributors. Orangey-Brown bark underneath you might expect, this tree is also called bog,... Identifying features of Populus species with the name poplar in its common.. Bright fall colors are hues of warm yellows white trunk has upright branches, giving the tree also. And causes browning it to be triangular or spear-shaped with noticeable serrated.... Papery and a few other Asian countries system that can grow in a of... It is an important dietary component a columnar appearance the weeping silver birch tree, depending on variety. ) trees and bark high moisture content and the understory is often lush green ground where there plenty! Through 8 in full sun and moist, damp ground the tips long and 2 ( 5 15 cm long... Is called a wiigwaasi-makak in the fall of birches will help you choose the type! Shape and bark many varieties a warm yellow in the genus Populus share similar.., or sometimes red good choices for planting in wet, moist ground where there is only type... Sap flows later in the Anishinaabe language. poplars grow well in USDA zones 3 through 8 in sun! Become slower-moving ground fires in papery strips, which come in many varieties as shiny before! And international copyright laws generally, it is an important dietary component pink. Solitary trunk tree or a multi-shaft tree, however, youll often find trees labeled such... The best type of birch have slender, single trunks with irregular-shaped canopies a unique golden-brown bark peels! May but there will be several generations per year of birch tree leaves attached... For about 50 years in total feeds on the leaves and causes browning develop hard, deeply-fissured bark irregular.
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