This same pattern of rear sight had also been specified when the Russians placed a large order for percussion altered rifled-muskets from Colt during the Crimean War. Three years later, when Bulgaria entered the First World War, 12,800 stand of Krnkas remained in Bulgarian service. WebThe new Model 1857 had a 4.62-inch diameter of bore. The new design retained the French-style back action lock of the earlier M1845 muskets, which was retained by a single lock screw that passed through the front of the lock, screwing into a rounded triangular escutcheon on the counterpane and by a single spanner screw at the tail of the lock. Add to Cart. The original Swiss Federal Rifle pattern rear sight, graduated to 1,200 paces remains in place and is fully functional, and what appears to be the original sling swivels are present on the front bow of the triggerguard and the middle barrel band. CIVIL WAR ENFIELD STYLE SPANISH CONTRACT MODEL 1857 OR P1857 PERC. The most detailed information, with technical data, about the .60 Krnka cartridge. Note the octagonal coupling fitted between the barrel and receiver of these correct Russian Dragoon Krnkas. As parts were sometimes mixed during the reassembly process, it is not uncommon to find mixed Russian arsenal marks on various components that now have matching conversion assembly numbers. The rifle is now in firing position. Marksman - 200 paces (142 m; 156 yds) to 1,200 paces (855 m; 935 yards). The new design retained the French-style back action lock of the earlier M1845 muskets, which was retained by a single lock screw that passed through the front of the lock, screwing into a rounded triangular escutcheon on the counterpane and by a single spanner screw at the tail of the lock. Watch. While collectors often joke about the hard use seen by surviving Confederate long arms by referring to rough condition guns as Confederate Fine , the abuse those guns suffered was nothing compared to the exceptionally poor treatment that a Russian rifle would often receive in the hands of a Czarist-era peasant conscript! The stock shows the most wear and tear, having been lightly sanded and leaving the two cartouches only shadows of their former selves. This rifle was fitted with a long-leaf rear sight calibrated to 1200 steps (853 m); M1856/69 Russian Krnka Marksman rifle ( ) Photo Courtesy:https://naukatehnika.com/russkaya-vintovka-sistemyi-krnka.html. The Russians sued for peace in 1856 giving up Bessarabia (part of present day Romania ). In this case, the elite-and light units will have the Mini rifled musket, while normal line infantry will have the model 1757 smoothbore The 35mm long rear sight of the 1867 Krnka Infantry Rifle. $175.77. The metal shows even pinpricking and light pitting over most of the iron and steel surfaces, and the barrel and bands have a medium pewter gray patina with a thinly oxidized layer of brownish patina over this gray color along with a few patches of scattered oxidized discoloration. The best current theory as to their origins is that these well-made rifles are later Bulgarian adaptations from Russian Krnkas supplied to them. Free shipping and returns on The action of the rifle remains in crisp, fully functional condition with all of the various pieces of the mechanism appearing to function correctly. Revised March 17, 1999 In this drawing the rifle is shown with a long rear sight leaf. Other Pictures: Obr.1867 Krnka Infantry Rifle. Photos Credit:www.jjmilitaryantiques.com. Apr 3, 2020 - Miller Conversion of a Model 1861 Rifle-Musket. The Krnka is identified by its large (15mm+) caliber barrel with barlycorn front sight, simple brass nosecap, its tall, flat, perpendicular-head hammer, bronze receiver with iron breech opening to the left, a back-action lock mechanism, a brass trigger guard with iron trigger guard tang and finger spur, and brass buttplate. Like so many other early conversion rifles, the transformation was carried out by cutting off and threading the back of the barrel and screwing on a receiver, (in the case of the Russian model; the receiver being bronze) fitted with a steel breech block containing the firing pin. As the Russian arms of the period were not fully interchangeable, assembly numbers were stamped throughout the guns. The right side of the breech block is numbered with the conversion number 9073. Rather, at the end of its opening rotation, the breech block engages a separate extractor which pivots on a pin just ahead of the breech block levering out the spent case. Web Shop for Falke Model 90 Air Rifle Ads Immediately . Then-Secretary of War Jefferson Davis authorized the adoption It was Krnka, and not the, In February of 1869 it was proposed that the conversions to the Carl system be halted and that conversions to a metallic cartridge be substituted. Personal research and by an expert show that all proof marks are marching. During the mid-19th century the Izhevesk arsenal emerged as the premier Russian arms manufactory and by the second half of that century was producing the finest quality arms in the empire. All of them participated in the Serbo-Bulgarian war of 1885 and some of them even fought in the Balkan Wars of 1912-13. In 1845, the Russians adopted a new percussion musket, officially leaving the flintlock system behind. This decision, and these sights, would carry over to the conversions of the rifles into M1869 Krnkas, although after the disappointing performance (to be kind) of the Krnkas against the Turks in the 10th Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878. These guns are scarce in Russia and are practically never seen for sale in America. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. In 1873 Colonel Baron T.F. It was adopted by the Russian Empire in 1869, and was similar to the contemporary Snider-Enfield and Tabatiere conversions. Because upwards of 600,000 conversions would have needed to have been undertaken, it is entirely possible that every source mentioned might have participated in conversion work. Buttstock of a Krnka Dragoon rifle compared with that of a M1869 Infantry/marksman rifle. The conversion maintains its original back action lock but the original hammer is replaced with a very simple flat hammer-like striker (resembling a hammer with its head horizontal rather than vertical) to strike the firing pin fitted longitudinally through the breech-block. The altered arms were chambered for the 15.24x40R, a .60 caliber, rimmed centerfire cartridge, similar to the French Tabatire in terms of its stubby appearance and relatively puny ballistics when compared to the US .50-70 or British .577 Snider. THREE BAND RIFLE MUSKET, DATED 1864. condition, particularly for a 19th century Russian military long arm. Case: Straight-rimmed center-fire brass case loaded with 5.07 grams of black powder. Never take a Krnka's word for it regarding any rear sight that it carries! Failing to make any gains in Europe, during the late 1800s Russia turned toward the east, expanding Russian territory during this period and eventually bringing Russia and Japan into intense competition, and eventual war in 1905. Generally speaking, the buttstock bears roundel cartouches on each side, one being dedicated to the original manufacturer of the 6-line cap lock muzzle loader, the other denoting its conversion to a Krnka. WebThe M1867 Russian Krnka ( ) was a breech loading conversion of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Czech arms maker, Quite rare . All shorter Krnka rifles are either Bulgarian conversions for special-troop use, or locally altered post-service for civilian use. The Bulgarians were gifted by their Russians allies with well more than 100,000 Krnkas following the Russo-Turkish War of 1878-1879. As the Ottoman empire was breaking up, France, Great Britain and Russia all had interests in its territories. Photos Courtesy of. These would be the mainstay of the Russian military until the adoption of the Model 1891 Mosin-Nagant Rifle. In addition to being used by the Russian Empire, the Krnka saw service with the Kingdoms of Bulgaria, Serbia and Montenegro, primarily as arms provided by Russia to those kingdoms during the Balkan Wars. Photo Credit: User Nick Stanav viawww.gunboards.com/forums, M1869 Krnka Dragoon lower barrel band. WebThe two men designed a massive 4 pound, 9-ounce .44 caliber six-shot revolver, and the government ordered 1,000 of them for issue to mounted troops. Predecessor Rifle(s): M1856 and M1858 Six Line Infantry Musket, This pictured rifle is a M1858 6-Line Infantry rifle, the M1856 6-Line Marksman rifle is identical except for a longer rear sight leaf. The rifle appears to remain in its 100% complete, correct and original configuration in all respects. Four distinct examples of Russian 6-Line. Initial muzzle velocity was 349 m/s. Photo Credit:Guns.ru/forums.html. The marking to the left is made of Cyrillic capital letter P followed by double Latin I (Roman numeral 2?). Four digits (year 1859) beneath the dash-dot-dash line. The ramrod of the new Six Line Rifle Musket was swelled with a profile that was similar to the Austrian M1854 Lorenz rifle musket ramrod, with a tulip shaped head that included a torque hole, very much like its Austrian counterpart. While the Russians considered the British Boxer cartridge adopted for the Snider, its coiled brass case was much more delicate than the drawn brass of the Berdan cartridge. Rifle, In 1854, the Russians started rifling and sighting existing stocks of M1845 muskets, but this was too little too late and few of the rifled arms reached the troops in the Crimea before the end of the war. Three years later, when Bulgaria entered the First World War, 12,800 stand of Krnkas remained in Bulgarian service and many were issued even then to rear echelon troops. WebMusket Rifles Traditions Classic Musket line have high quality premium metal and wood finishes including hand-oiled wood stocks. (sometimes referred to as the M1859-60, also the "Chernolikhov rifle" ( ) after the Cossack armorer Chernolikhov), had an even shorter overall length of 1240mm with shorter barrel of 845 mm, a weight of 3.48 kg and sights ranged to 1000 steps (711m). Another Liege-built M1856 6-Line rifle converted to Krnka, this example manufactured and marked by Beuret Frres (Beuret Brothers), Liege 186(?). The first man-portable, large-caliber, rifled guns first appeared in much earlier than tanks and armored vehicles. The brass buttstock is shaped differently from that of the long rifles and has a only a very minimal buttstock tang. See Auction Information for full details." All of them had a caliber of 6 lines (a line is 1/10th of an inch, a 6-line rifle is thus 15.24 mm), reduced from 7 Lines (.70 calibre), Russia's previous infantry rifle: 1) The M1856 Marksmans Rifle ( 1856 ., sometimes translated to English as strelkovaya vintovka, "sharpshooter's rifle.") The Six Line percussion rifle musket remained the mainstay of the Russian infantry for a decade. The Infantry and Marksmans rifles are virtually identical, at approximately 53.5 inches (1,360 mm) long with identical features and hardware except only for different rear sight. Overall this is a solid, complete and attractive example of an extremely rare. Product #: 1940170. Despite the adoption of improved technology, the Russian Krnka alterations remained in service for several decades after they were obsolete. The 141-page book contains detailed, as yet unpublished, information on the individual parts of the rifle, their markings, drawings of all components, a description of the function, including how to adjust and check the rifle for its reliable and safe function. The blades have a triangular cross section, with a base much larger than the other two faces. The breech was opened by pivoting a steel block to the left. This is deliberate, so that in the event of a jammed firing pin, given the weak firing pin retraction spring, this allows the cleaning rod to be used to push the firing pin back into battery. The Krnka system consists of a breech block pivoting from right to left, but otherwise somewhat similar to theSniderandFrench Tabatiresystems. The nickname was derived from the caliber of the gun and the Russian unit of measure, the liniya, which was 1/10 of a diuym. . Web1857 Harpers Ferry Model 1855 Percussion Rifle-Musket 24 1860 Henry Model 1860 Lever-Action Repeating Rifle 25 1860 J.F. See, During the Turkish hostilities the infantry regiments of the Russian army were armed with an assortment of rifles, even including muzzle-loading M1854 to M1860 6-Line rifles, but were primarily armed with Krnka rifles. . These had a range of 1,000 yards (910 m), more than 20 times the range The Model 1873 was particularly successful, being marketed by the manufacturer as 'The Gun that Won the Despite having a less well developed industrial base than the rest of Europe, Russian small arms development during the 1800s followed the European example of a combination of purchasing arms abroad and manufacturing arms at home. The Treaty of San Stefano (1878) ending the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-78, provided for the formation of a Bulgarian self-governing principality with a zemstvo (locally governed Czarist Russian province) army. In contrast, the Krnka cleaning rod head is specifically flat and not concave. The Dragoon and Rifles are some 48.5 inches (1,230 mm) long with a 31.1 inch (790mm) long barrel. 68909, 15.2mm. Add to My Saved Parts. No other Krnka exhibits this feature. Double Rifle Twin-Shot Musket Long Gun 28 1854 This block contained the simple firing pin, as well as external piece that communicated the impact of the hammer to the pin. Any help locating such a photo or drawing would be sincerely appreciated. : ; : , 2005. World Wars - Military (Other than edged weapons), Exceptionally Rare Russian M1856/67 Krnka Rifle, Exceptional National Armory Brown Springfield Model 1822 (1816 Type II) Flintlock Musket, Extremely Scarce and Fine Suhl 1861 Springfield Rifle Musket by Christian Funk, Rare Percussion Sharps Carbine and Rifle Combination Tool. To load from the shoulder standing. Over the last decade I have only had the opportunity to offer a handful of 19th century Russian arms for sale and this is one of the more intriguing ones that I have ever had the opportunity to sell. Lockplate Complete w/ Hammer, 1857/69 Carbine. Despite the evidence of the potential superiority of metallic cartridges, this was not assured, and the Russians followed the lead of the Germans (Dreyse) and French (Chassepot) and adopted the Terri-Norman and the Carl paper cartridge ignition systems. During the Turkish hostilities the infantry regiments of the Russian army were armed with an assortment of rifles, even including muzzle-loading M1854 to M1860 6-Line rifles, but were primarily armed with Krnka rifles. Housed within the breech block is a very small nipple-shaped firing pin actuated by a much larger inertial striker. The bore of the rifle remains in VERY GOOD condition as well. It has a conventional 6-Line rifle brass nose cap but the stock is fixed only with two very thin barrel bands, the upper being only friction held and the lower being spring retained. Muzzle velocity when fired from the Marksman & Infantry rifles: Russian 6-Line muzzle-loading rifles were manufactured at all three Imperial weapons factories, It is estimated that some 620,000 or more Krnka conversions of various Russian 6-Line rifles were produced during this period, After the re-equipment of the Russian army with modern, As a side note, Russia also provided Bulgaria with 15,000 captured Snider rifles presumably. Regarding the first two rifles mentioned above, it should be noted that the Russian Ministry of Defense, being advised by senior army officers, set the sight of the Infantry Rifle not at 1200 steps, but at 600 steps, the so-called "short sight" despite the rifles having identical ballistic performances. Product #: 2033580. Catherine continued westernizing Russia, introduced French culture into Russia and greatly improved education of the Russian nobility. The breech block is marked with the serial number, on the left side and on the interior of the swinging breech door. The right side of the breech block is also stamped, . This number was only the serial number of the breech assembly. The cartridge weighed 204 g with a propellant weight of 23.4 g seating a bullet weighing 128 g, developing a muzzle velocity of 427 m/s. But these are not official Russian conversions nor Russian army issued. Note that the Model 1860 6-Line Cossack rifle is another matter as Russian sources state that it was primarily purchased for the Cossacks from German and Belgian factories, although Russian Imperial examples were manufactured, as was the example noted above. Housed within the breech block is a very small nipple-shaped firing pin actuated by a much larger inertial striker. In 1839, the Russian military adopted the percussion ignition system and by the early 1840s had undertaken a percussioning program similar to those in the United States and most of the European nations to alter existing stocks of flintlock muskets and rifles to percussion. M1856, Three distinct models of Krnkas were converted from existing stores of Russian 6Line Models (the M1856, M1858, and possibly (unconfirmed) a M1859 Dragoon). But technologically the rifle and its 4-Line 10.75mm cartridge is a substantial leap forward from the 6-Line 15mm Krnka. Parts, Repair, Reloading & Shooting Supplies & INFO, (A Research, Photo-Identification and Information Website since 1997). View Item in Catalog Lot #811 (Sale Order: 811 of 952) Sold for: $375.00 to onsite "Tax, Shipping & Handling and Internet Premium not included. The Russians only ever converted their 6-Line rifles to the three models of Krnkas referenced above, the M1856/69 Krnka Marksman (or sharpshooter) rifle, the M1858 Infantry rifle and the M185(? The brass furniture has a deep golden color that is quite attractive. The references to the Krnka meanings are below his letter. With that choice, the term Krnka would forever be associated with cartridge altered Russian muskets, just as Trapdoor and Snider are associated with the arms of the United States and Great Britain during the late 1860s and through the 1870s. The same is true of all 2-band Krnka carbines.. Not fully interchangeable, assembly numbers were stamped throughout the guns the left case: Straight-rimmed brass. Are marching rifle and its 4-Line 10.75mm cartridge is a very small nipple-shaped firing pin actuated by much! And greatly improved education of the breech block is marked with the Conversion number 9073 remains in very GOOD as. 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