EMPIRE: BREAKOUT Vulnhub Walkthrough In English - Pentest Diaries Home Contact Pentest Diaries Security Alive Previous Next Leave a Reply Your email address will not be published. api There could be other directories starting with the same character ~. One way to identify further directories is by guessing the directory names. BINGO. Also, check my walkthrough of DarkHole from Vulnhub. Decoding it results in following string. The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets. The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets. The identified plain-text SSH key can be seen highlighted in the above screenshot. We found another hint in the robots.txt file. limit the amount of simultaneous direct download files to two files, with a max speed of 3mb. The IP address was visible on the welcome screen of the virtual machine. Unlike my other CTFs, this time, we do not require using the Netdiscover command to get the target IP address. Below we can see netdiscover in action. 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Vulnhub - Driftingblues 1 - Walkthrough - Writeup . As a hint, it is mentioned that enumerating properly is the key to solving this CTF. If you have any questions or comments, please do not hesitate to write. cronjob First, we need to identify the IP of this machine. Please note: I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. Using this username and the previously found password, I could log into the Webmin service running on port 20000. In the next step, we will be taking the command shell of the target machine. By default, Nmap conducts the scan on only known 1024 ports. Before we trigger the above template, well set up a listener. I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF. sudo nmap -v -T4 -A -p- -oN nmap.log 192.168.19.130 Nmap scan result We can employ a web application enumeration tool that uses the default web application directory and file names to brute force against the target system. CORROSION: 1 Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, part 1 January 17, 2022 by LetsPen Test The goal of this capture the flag is to gain root access to the target machine. command we used to scan the ports on our target machine. The string was successfully decoded without any errors. The enumeration gave me the username of the machine as cyber. When we opened the target machine IP address into the browser, the website could not be loaded correctly. Doubletrouble 1 walkthrough from vulnhub. In the above screenshot, we can see that we used the echo command to append the host into the etc/hosts file. In the picture above we can see the open ports(22, 80, 5000, 8081, 9001) and services which are running on them. The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets. This box was created to be an Easy box, but it can be Medium if you get lost. I have also provided a downloadable URL for this CTF here, so you can download the machine and run it on VirtualBox. (Remember, the goal is to find three keys.). Testing the password for admin with thisisalsopw123, and it worked. Until now, we have enumerated the SSH key by using the fuzzing technique. data << ffuf -u http://192.168.1.15/~FUZZ -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-small.txt -e .php,.txt >>. sudo netdiscover -r 10.0.0.0/24 The IP address of the target is 10.0.0.26 Identify the open services Let's check the open ports on the target. The comment left by a user names L contains some hidden message which is given below for your reference . programming Following a super checklist here, I looked for a SUID bit set (which will run the binary as owner rather than who invokes it) and got a hit for nmap in /usr/local/bin. nmap -v -T4 -p- -sC -sV -oN nmap.log 10.0.0.26 Nmap scan result There is only an HTTP port to enumerate. I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. So, let us open the file important.jpg on the browser. The hydra scan took some time to brute force both the usernames against the provided word list. router The login was successful as the credentials were correct for the SSH login. sudo netdiscover -r 192.168.19./24 Ping scan results Scan open ports Next, we have to scan open ports on the target machine. As we know that WordPress websites can be an easy target as they can easily be left vulnerable. Let us start the CTF by exploring the HTTP port. Please remember that VulnHub is a free community resource so we are unable to check the machines that are provided to us. The level is considered beginner-intermediate. So lets edit one of the templates, such as the 404 template, with our beloved PHP webshell. It is especially important to conduct a full port scan during the Pentest or solve the CTF for maximum results. We are now logged into the target machine as user l. We ran the id command output shows that we are not the root user. The second step is to run a port scan to identify the open ports and services on the target machine. import os. [CLICK IMAGES TO ENLARGE]. Let us use this wordlist to brute force into the target machine. We got the below password . Description: A small VM made for a Dutch informal hacker meetup called Fristileaks. VM running on 192.168.2.4. Command used: << wpscan url http://deathnote.vuln/wordpress/ >>. This is an apache HTTP server project default website running through the identified folder. computer Please Note: I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. This means that we can read files using tar. Opening web page as port 80 is open. So, we ran the WPScan tool on the target application to identify known vulnerabilities. Also, make sure to check out the walkthroughs on the harry potter series. The IP of the victim machine is 192.168.213.136. We can conduct a web application enumeration scan on the target machines IP address to identify the hidden directories and files accessed through the HTTP service. It can be used for finding resources not linked directories, servlets, scripts, etc. We will be using the Dirb tool as it is installed in Kali Linux. VulnHub Sunset Decoy Walkthrough - Conclusion. The usermin interface allows server access. It can be seen in the following screenshot. Although this is straightforward, this is slightly difficult for people who don't have enough experience with CTF challenges and Linux machines. Command used: << dirb http://192.168.1.15/ >>. backend Please note: For all of these machines, I have used the VMware workstation to provision VMs. The target machine IP address may be different in your case, as the network DHCP is assigning it. The hint also talks about the best friend, the possible username. The l comment can be seen below. After that, we used the file command to check the content type. So, we intercepted the request into burp to check the error and found that the website was being redirected to a different hostname. Pre-requisites would be knowledge of Linux commands and the ability to run some basic pentesting tools. Until then, I encourage you to try to finish this CTF! Hope you learned new somethings from this video.Link To Download the machine: https://www.vulnhub.com/entry/empire-breakout,751/Thank You For Watching This VideoHope you all enjoyed it.If you like this video plz give thumbs upAnd share this video with your friendsLink to my channel : https://www.youtube.com/TheSpiritManNapping CTF Walkthrough: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZWYjo4QpInwHow To Install Virtual-Box in Kali Linux : https://youtu.be/51K3h_FRvDYHow To Get GPS Location Of Photo From Kali Linux : https://youtu.be/_lBOYlO_58gThank You all For watching this video. EMPIRE BREAKOUT: VulnHub CTF walkthrough April 11, 2022 byLetsPen Test Share: We assume that the goal of the capture the flag (CTF) is to gain root access to the target machine. You play Trinity, trying to investigate a computer on . So, let us open the identified directory manual on the browser, which can be seen below. It will be visible on the login screen. In this case, we navigated to /var/www and found a notes.txt. I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF. So, we need to add the given host into our, etc/hosts file to run the website into the browser. Robot. First, we need to identify the IP of this machine. So, in the next step, we will be escalating the privileges to gain root access. If you are a regular visitor, you can buymeacoffee too. The login was successful as we confirmed the current user by running the id command. However, when I checked the /var/backups, I found a password backup file. << ffuf -u http://192.168.1.15/~secret/.FUZZ -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-small.txt -e .php,.txt -fc 403 >>. We have terminal access as user cyber as confirmed by the output of the id command. For me, this took about 1 hour once I got the foothold. Breakout Walkthrough. The IP address was visible on the welcome screen of the virtual machine. Name: Empire: LupinOne Date release: 21 Oct 2021 Author: icex64 & Empire Cybersecurity Series: Empire Download Back to the Top Please remember that VulnHub is a free community resource so we are unable to check the machines that are provided to us. After getting the version information of the installed operating system and kernel, we searched the web for an available exploit, but none could be found. In this article, we will solve a capture the flag challenge ported on the Vulnhub platform by an author named HWKDS. 18. We used the tar utility to read the backup file at a new location which changed the user owner group. Until now, we have enumerated the SSH key by using the fuzzing technique. "Deathnote - Writeup - Vulnhub . bruteforce option for a full port scan in the Nmap command. As per the description, the capture the flag (CTF) requires a lot of enumeration, and the difficulty level for this CTF is given as medium. We used the cat command for this purpose. Kali Linux VM will be my attacking box. So, let us download the file on our attacker machine for analysis. It is linux based machine. Meant to be broken in a few hours without requiring debuggers, reverse engineering, and so on. The identified directory could not be opened on the browser. Have a good days, Hello, my name is Elman. We need to log in first; however, we have a valid password, but we do not know any username. Let us open the file on the browser to check the contents. Firstly, we have to identify the IP address of the target machine. This worked in our case, and the message is successfully decrypted. I simply copy the public key from my .ssh/ directory to authorized_keys. Taking remote shell by exploiting remote code execution vulnerability Getting the root shell The walkthrough Step 1 The first step to start solving any CTF is to identify the target machine's IP address.
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